Top Things to See and Do in Australia
Australia has a lot of unique landscapes that provide plenty of options for all types of travellers. Sport-enthusiasts will find plenty to do, including great sports events and beaches, while nature and culture lovers will love the many natural landmarks, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cities.
For example, a trip to Sydney would be incomplete without admiring the iconic Sydney Opera House.
1. Sydney
The Sydney Opera House is one of Australia’s most iconic landmarks. You’ve probably seen pictures of it before and even if you haven’t it’s definitely a must-see on any trip to Australia. It’s like a sail against the water and the architecture is absolutely beautiful.
You’ll also want to make sure you take a walk around the Rocks and check out some of the historical places there. The Rocks Discovery Museum is a great place to learn about the area and the way it went from traditional lands to convict slums to the tourist destination it is today. You can also visit Minerva Pool which was a sacred women’s pool and now is home to some of the most interesting wildlife in the region.
Another must-see is the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It’s not only a gorgeous piece of architecture but it’s also an incredible engineering feat. It’s not too far from the city centre and a stroll over the bridge will leave you in awe of its size and beauty.
Lastly, if you’re looking for something more cultural then the Art Gallery of NSW is a must-see. It’s a gorgeous building with neoclassical Greek architecture and it hosts all kinds of exhibitions. It’s an amazing place to see some of the best art in Australia from both past and present.
Outside of the city is a stunning mountain range known as the Blue Mountains. This is where you’ll find dramatic cliffs, waterfalls and quaint towns in areas that look like they have never been touched by humans. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy everything from hiking and camping to climbing the famous Three Sisters. You can also take a day out to Katoomba, a nearby town which is full of Aboriginal culture and history.
It is impossible to get acquainted with the sights of Australia in one day, as well as in a week, but you can see the maximum number of new places with the help of a rented car at one of the country's airports. For example, in Sydney Airport you can rent a car from 17 euros per day, in Perth Airport - from 18 euros per day.
2. Blue Mountains National Park
The ethereal blue haze that blankets this iconic patch of mesmerizing wilderness in New South Wales gives it its name. From its towering eucalyptus forests to cascading waterfalls and rugged sandstone cliffs, the region is a dream come true for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. You can explore the mountains on trails that range from leisurely strolls that are perfect for families to adventurous multi-day journeys. The park is also home to an array of wildlife, from kangaroos and wallabies to wedge-tailed eagles and rosellas.
Immerse yourself in the landscapes of the World Heritage-listed Blue Mountains National Park on this full-day tour from Sydney. You’ll see Australian animals at Featherdale Wildlife Park, and visit the limestone Jenolan Caves as well as hike the Jamison Valley and sightsee along Cliff Drive. Morning tea, lunch and round-trip hotel transport are included.
Kangaroo Island, off the coast of South Australia, is one of the best places in the country to see a wide variety of native wildlife and spectacular natural vistas. The island is home to koalas, lizards and platypus, as well as unique rock formations and beaches. Visitors can also visit a number of nature reserves and national parks on Kangaroo Island, which offers a range of hiking trails and picturesque lookouts.
Wine lovers should make sure to include a trip to the Hunter Valley during their Australian adventure, where you’ll find some of the nation’s finest drops. The wines of the region are becoming increasingly popular around the globe and are a great choice for both casual and avid wine drinkers. Whether you’re looking for something light and refreshing or bold and full-bodied, there’s a Hunter Valley wine to suit your palate.
3. Daintree Rainforest
One of the best things to do in Australia is to walk amongst the world’s oldest rainforest. Located in North Queensland, the Daintree Rainforest is a Unesco World Heritage Site and home to unique plants and wildlife that can’t be found anywhere else in the world.
Explore kilometres of walking trails and wooden boardwalks, go swimming in Emmagen Creek or paddleboard along the crystal clear Mossman Gorge, or see rare tree kangaroos, swamp wallabies, kingfishers and tree snakes. For a deeper connection to this ancient landscape, join a guided walk with an Indigenous guide from the Kuku Yalanji tribe. A visit to the Mossman Gorge Centre or Walkabout Cultural Adventures is also non-negotiable, offering immersive experiences steeped in history and tradition.
If you love to sail, make the Whitsunday Islands your base, where perfect winds and calm seas make for some of the best sailing in the world. Whether you’re taking to the waves with a private yacht or hopping on a cruise ship, the 74 islands of the Whitsundays will blow you away. From November to March, you can also witness the stunning spectacle of loggerhead and hawksbill turtles nesting on Lady Musgrave Beach.
The rocky formations of the Three Sisters in the Blue Mountains are best seen from Echo Point Lookout or at one of the great walks that give multiple vantage points. Another must-see natural landmark is the sandstone formation known as the Pinnacles of Nambung National Park in Western Australia. These ancient rock formations, ranging from short stumps to pillars up to 3 metres high, were formed when the landscape was underwater. If you’re looking for a more relaxing way to take in the scenery, consider a camel ride on Cable Beach.
4. Uluru
There's no denying that Uluru, formerly known as Ayers Rock, is one of Australia's most iconic landmarks. Located in the heart of the Northern Territory's Red Centre, this stunning natural formation is steeped in Aboriginal culture and has become a sacred site to the Anangu people. Make sure you visit the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park and take an Aboriginal guided tour to learn about the history of the land. You can also spend time at the Cultural Centre, a place that celebrates the land's traditional owners and their stories.
The best time to see Uluru is during sunrise or sunset, so make sure you plan your trip around a beautiful display. We recommend parking yourself by the car sunset viewing area (alongside more than a few other tourists, of course) and bringing a bottle of wine or bubbly to enjoy as the sun starts to turn Uluru a rich shade of red. It's a magical sight that will stay with you long after you leave.
Another great way to experience the beauty of Uluru is by hiking along one of the many trails that wind through the soaring, rounded domes that comprise Kata Tjuta. This natural landmark is awe-inspiring, and the views from the lookout points are nothing short of breathtaking.
If you're looking for a more adventurous experience, hop on a motorbike or segway to explore Uluru. Or, for a truly unforgettable sight, hop on a helicopter flight and see the Uluru-Kata Tjuta landscape from above. The flight is also a wonderful opportunity to learn more about the culture of the Anangu people through the Maruku Arts and Walkatjara Art galleries.
If you're not in the mood to hike, you can still experience the magic of the landscape by taking a camel ride on Cable Beach. This iconic beach is famous for its sunset camel rides, and it's the perfect spot to watch the sun disappear into the horizon.
5. The Great Barrier Reef
The world’s largest reef system stretches across the tropical shores of Australia’s North Queensland. It’s made up of countless coral reefs and hundreds of islands, each with their own unique attractions. Whether you’re an avid diver, casual snorkeler or first-time underwater newbie, the Great Barrier Reef will amaze and awe you. It’s a place that is truly one of the natural wonders of the world. For marine wildlife, the reef is home to ten percent of the world’s marine species including fan favourites such as clown fish and blue tang (also known as Nemo and Dory).
The island paradise of Hamilton Island also lies along the Great Barrier Reef. It’s home to a range of accommodation options, restaurants and activities. A highlight is the Hill Inlet viewpoint and Whitehaven Beach, a gorgeous stretch of pristine silica sand that’s famous for its soft and silky texture.
Another great spot for seeing marine life is the Whitsunday Islands, which are also located in North Queensland. You can spend your days here scuba diving or simply relaxing on a boat with friends and family. The pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, and gorgeous scenery make this area one of the best things to do in Australia.
Kakadu National Park in Northern Territory is a nature lover’s paradise. It’s a massive nature reserve that’s home to stunning waterfalls, bushwalking trails and wetlands. You’ll also find Aboriginal ancient rock art and cultural centres here.
Kangaroo Island, found off South Australia’s coast, is a refuge for its namesake critters. The island is home to echidnas, koalas and wallabies, as well as aquatic animals such as sea lions and whales. It’s the ideal place to see native wildlife up close and personal.