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When planning to drive in Mongolia, it's essential to be aware of the local driving regulations and to prepare accordingly. Opt for a 4WD vehicle to navigate the predominantly unpaved and rough terrain. Vehicles like the UAZ Patriot, known for its high clearance and ability to withstand cold weather, or the robust Toyota Landcruiser 76, are excellent choices for their comfort and reliability.
Acquaint yourself with the Mongolian language and driving rules to prevent traffic issues and accidents. Ensure you possess a valid International Driving Permit (IDP), which serves as your driving license in Mongolia.
While the roads in the capital city are relatively manageable, the situation changes outside urban areas. With about 80% of Mongolia's roads being unpaved, you'll encounter dirt, mud, and gravel surfaces that can be challenging. Consider hiring a local driver if you're not familiar with the region. To aid in navigation, renting a GPS before your arrival is advisable.
In the sparsely populated countryside, it's wise to stock up on essentials such as food, camping gear, and cooking equipment. Carry an ample supply of water for several days, despite the availability of water sources. While bottled water is accessible, it can be costly, so bringing your own container is recommended. You'll find many small rivers with clean water in rural areas, but always ensure to sanitize it with purification tablets to eliminate harmful bacteria.
When traveling in Mongolia, renting a car can be a convenient option to explore the country. To rent a car, you must be at least 18 years old and possess a valid driver's license. Car rental companies in Mongolia provide a diverse selection of vehicles to suit various preferences and needs, including economy cars, luxury minivans, and full-size vehicles like the Volkswagen Amarok.
Renting a car is an economical way to travel around Mongolia and visit its attractions. While Mongolian is the primary language, communication with locals is generally manageable without fluency in the language.
For those looking to navigate rougher terrain, some car rental companies offer 4x4 jeeps, such as the Toyota Landcruiser. Additionally, you have the option to hire a driver for your journey. Always review the rental company's policies, especially regarding any additional charges for services like refueling.
